Python download and
installation
All
the components of the Framework need to function well together. So,
when installing a new version of Python, make sure you download the
right version for SoniPy for your hardware and operating system. We
recommend a specific version for the Framework, and it is not
necessarily the very latest. This is because although another version
may be OK, our experience is that just because it should work with
everything else, doesn't mean it will. The devil is in the detail and
our approach is to upgrade cautiously and with lots of testing. If you
are using an earlier version than that recommended, we advise you to
upgrade. Our experience is that backward compatibility is quite good in
Python. That is, deprecated features tend to be carried forward for
quite a few major version upgrades.
Whilst it is
possible to
download and compile various versions of Python from source code, in
practice it is rarely useful. An installer version is recommended.
Download and installation instructions for most platforms can be found
on the Python site at http://www.python.org/download/
For
information on Python-oriented file-editing tools, go to the IDE menu,
above.
Macintosh OSX Installation
Updates
to this information can be found at the bottom of this page.
If you're trying to simultaneously manage different versions of python
on OSX, and you know the basics, you might want to read that now.
The
Simple Method: The simplest way
to install another version of Python is to download a .dmg [1] of it
from http://www.python.org/download/mac/ .
This will be a Universal binary version of Python that runs natively on
PPC and Intel systems. Installation is the same as the installation of
any other application.
For
the curious...where things go:
The Apple pre-installed Python is /usr/bin/python .
This is, in fact, is a symbolic link to (at the time of writing) /usr/bin/python2.3
which itself is a symbolic link to /System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.3/bin/python .
By default, Apple
applications are located in the /System/Library/Frameworks/
directory whilst all-user third-party application frameworks are
located in the /Library/Frameworks/
directory. So a new Python version will be /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/Current/bin/python<
Look carefully at
the difference:
Apple: /System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.3/bin/python
Other: /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/Current/bin/python
The contents of the Python.framework/Versions
directory (on my Intel OSX machine) looks like this:
% ls -l
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/
total 8
drwxrwxr-x 13 502 admin 442 Jan 27 13:54 2.4/
lrwxr-xr-x 1 root admin 3 Mar 20 17:23 Current@ -> 2.4
%
So Current
is symbolically linked to version 2.4. As Python and SoniPy development
proceeds and we have time check all the SoniPy Modules against later
versions, we will migrate SoniPy accordingly.
It is possible to
have a number of versions of Python installed simultaneously without
them conflicting. If you install a later version, say Python 2.5, the
.dmg installer will install a 2.5 directory in /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/ ,
and switch the symbolic link (Current )
to 2.5. So the directory will look like this:
% ls -l
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/
total 16
drwxrwxr-x 13 502 admin 442 Jan 27 13:54 2.4/
drwxrwxr-x 13 502 admin 442 May 20 21:22 2.5/
lrwxr-xr-x 1 root admin 442 May 20 21:23 Current@ -> 2.5
%
Notice
that version 2.4 is still there - it is not overwritten. If you need to
go back to an older one, you can, simply by swapping what the Current
directory is linked to. Like this:
% cd
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/
% sudo ln -s 2.4 Current
% ls -l
total 16
drwxrwxr-x 13 502 admin 442 Jan 27 13:54 2.4/
drwxrwxr-x 13 502 admin 442 May 20 21:22 2.5/
lrwxr-xr-x 1 root admin 442 May 20 21:23 Current@ -> 2.4
%
And then when you
want to go back to version 2.5:
% sudo ln -s
2.5 Current
UPDATES
Macintosh OSX: Installing
Extension Modules
Although
Intel Macs are shipped with a python installed, it is not very well
maintained by them. Most people we know who use python for more than a
casually, use another version. We use versions built by the MacPython
development group.
If
you are daunted by the package-building and installing to build SoniPy
tools, there is a single build of many of the packages at Chris Fonnesbeck's
at Macscience site. Chris
uses Enthought's Python Distribution (free for academic and non-profit
work). The package is called Scipy superpack available here.
There is a series of blog posts there that give hints to what's going
on when you download and install a 3rd party python module and it is
"not found" when you try to "import xxx". You may find reading our
explanation of what's going on at our ENVARS
sub-menu.
Footnote [1] ".DMG"
is an acronym for "disk image" (Disk iMaGe)
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